Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. While many people focus on keeping their teeth white and cavity-free, gum health is just as important. A gum infection, also known as gum disease, can affect anyone and, if left untreated, may lead to tooth loss and even impact your overall health.
What Causes a Gum Infection?
A gum infection usually begins when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up around the teeth and along the gumline. If plaque isn’t removed through regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings, it hardens into tartar. Tartar can only be removed by a dental professional and provides an ideal surface for bacteria to thrive.
Other factors that increase the risk of gum disease include:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or vaping
- Diabetes
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy
- Certain medications that cause dry mouth
- Genetics
- A weakened immune system
Signs and Symptoms
Early gum disease (gingivitis) is often painless, making it easy to ignore. Common signs include:
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums
- Loose teeth
- Pain when chewing
- Pus between the teeth and gums
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to book a dental appointment as soon as possible.
Why Is Treatment Important?
Untreated gum infections can progress from gingivitis to periodontitis, a more advanced form of gum disease that damages the bone supporting your teeth.
This can result in:
- Permanent gum recession
- Tooth mobility
- Tooth loss
- Bone loss around the teeth
- Increased risk of systemic health problems, including heart disease and complications associated with diabetes
Early treatment can stop gum disease before permanent damage occurs.
How Is a Gum Infection Treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of the infection.
For mild cases, a professional dental cleaning removes plaque and tartar above and below the gumline. Your dentist or oral hygienist will also provide guidance on improving your daily oral hygiene routine.
More advanced cases may require:
- Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing)
- Antibacterial mouth rinses or medication
- Regular periodontal maintenance visits
- Referral to a periodontist for specialised treatment if necessary
The earlier treatment begins, the better the outcome.
Watch: How a Professional Dental Cleaning Helps Prevent Gum Disease
Wondering what happens during a professional dental cleaning? Regular cleanings remove plaque and tartar that cannot be eliminated by brushing and flossing alone, helping to prevent gum infections before they become more serious.
Watch this short video to see why professional dental cleanings are an essential part of maintaining healthy gums and a healthy smile:
How to Keep Your Gums Healthy
Preventing gum disease is much easier than treating it. Follow these simple habits every day:
- Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss or use interdental brushes every day.
- Schedule regular professional dental cleanings.
- Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary foods and drinks.
- Avoid smoking and tobacco products.
- Visit your dentist every six months for a comprehensive examination.
Professional cleanings remove hardened tartar and allow your dental team to identify early signs of gum disease before they become more serious.
Protect Your Smile
Healthy gums are essential for a healthy smile. If you’ve noticed bleeding gums, bad breath, swollen gums or gum recession, don’t wait for the problem to worsen.
At PretoriaSmile Orthodontics, we’re committed to helping you achieve excellent oral health through professional dental cleanings, preventative care and personalised treatment plans.
Book your appointment today and take the first step towards healthier gums and a brighter smile.
